MIT Regular Action Deadline Extended to January 3

MIT Regular Action Deadline Extended to January 3 MIT Admissions has extended the deadline for applying for regular admission to January 3. The freshman application can be submitted through MyMIT. Additional forms, including teacher recommendation forms and the Secondary School Report, can also be downloaded from MyMIT. The deadline extension means that you should you should click the final submit button of your online application on or before January 3. If you are applying on paper, have the Post Office postmark and mail your materials on or before January 3. We strongly suggest that you not wait until the very last moment to submit your deadline. If your application is ready to go, click that button, or stamp that mail! The closer you send in your application to the deadline, the longer it will take our records office to process and for it to appear on your Application Tracking. Our records office is fully staffed over the holidays and is, even as I write, busily processing all of the application pieces that have been submitted. If you have already submitted application materials, please be patient as you wait for it to appear on the Application Tracking. It can take 3 weeks for items to appear in Application Tracking. Please note that you do not need to express mail or overnight your application, nor should you fax any materials at this time. Midyear Grade Reports do not need to be submitted by January 3; they should be submitted as soon as possible after the completion of your first semester. If you are not in a American-style school or you will not have any midyear grades, then dont worry about the Midyear Grade Report. If you have any problems accessing MyMIT, please be patient; we are facing unusually heavy user activity. If you have further questions, I have been answering questions in this post. Happy holidays!

Essay Dichotomy in Seamus Heaney’s Poetry - 3663 Words

Dichotomy in Seamus Heaney’s Poetry How much does an artist’s life affect the art they produce? One’s art certainly can be an expression of one’s surroundings and in this manner the surroundings are woven like a thread into their body of work. Seamus Heaney, born and raised in Northern Ireland, has grown up with many strong influences in his life that are visible in his poetry. As Robert Buttel claims in his article on Seamus Heaney â€Å"the imprint of this poet’s origins is indelibly fixed in his work† (180). Living in the â€Å"bogland† as Heaney has described Northern Ireland left an imprint on his poems, as he often depicts the lush green countryside and pastoral scenes of his youth. However, he also acknowledges his modern society.†¦show more content†¦All of these dualities in his poetry, his art, can be linked to his biography. The tense social and political atmosphere he was raised in, the local verses and scholarly education he received, the emotional f luctuations caused by IRA bombings and peace protests all contribute to the â€Å"splitness† in his poetry. This poignant dichotomy is seen explicitly in two poems in Seamus Heaney’s Field Work. One poem, â€Å"The Strand at Lough Beg† is written for â€Å"Heaney’s cousin Colum McCartney (ambushed and shot in a sectarian killing)† and is rich with pastoral scenery, dark tones, and religious imagery (Vendler 60). Another poem, â€Å"A Postcard from North Antrim† is about â€Å"his friend the social worker Sean Armstrong (shot by a ‘pointblank teatime bullet’)† (Vendler 60). These two elegies, both with a strong presence of Heaney’s personal voice, are imbued with a sort of ambiguity as Heaney struggles with the death of two people who were both very close to him. In both poems, Heaney â€Å"tries to converse with and question the dead† in an attempt to rationalize, or at least display his sentiments on the untimely deaths (Parker 159). It is interesting to watch Heaney oscillate in imagery, tone and diction as he prog resses through both poems. This wavering can be seen as a result of Heaney’s background. Seamus Heaney was born in Mossbawn, 13 April 1939, the place of the family farm in County Derry, Northern Ireland, nearly 30 milesShow MoreRelatedEssay about Bone Dreams by Seamus Heaney1953 Words   |  8 PagesBone Dreams by Seamus Heaney – An Analysis Bone Dreams is an obscure and difficult poem to understand. In all my searching on the internet, I found very little to help me in my analysis of this poem and so the ideas are basically my own. I might be wide of the mark, but for anybody struggling to understand this poem, it might at least give you some ideas of your own. I make no apology for asking questions or for sounding vague or even muddled in places. I hope that this essay is of help

Euthanasia and Death Penalty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 726 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? The two controversial topics that have grasped people’s attention are euthanasia and death penalization. The subject itself has roots that have been developed from the beginning of humankind. It is interesting to learn about this subject of matter because it may be useful to know in certain situations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Euthanasia and Death Penalty" essay for you Create order Also, learning if there is a right or wrong in such actions will provide more perspectives on this matter. The decision of whether a person should live or die depends on the state laws. There are both rivals and followers of the subject. However, no matter how different opinions are, the state holds the authority of making this decision. Death penalization and euthanasia are serious matters that have not been taken lightly throughout time. State laws have been created for reasons, whether valid to society or not, it holds power beyond human control. The act of euthanasia was already known and conducted by people in the Roman Empire. Since it wasn’t in conflict with moral standards at the time, people were not condemning or judging those who performed it . Whether it is a sentence for a crime or an illness taking over, who has the right to decide if a person’s life should continue or end. Can anyone measure the pain that one goes through while lying in bed unable to move? Only a few states in the USA legalized euthanasia, but many more states have the action of death penalization. Is it truly fair for people who did not commit any crimes to go through pain and suffering, and not being able to leave this world in peace? But people who committed a crime sentenced to death under â€Å"merciful† circumstances. The word â€Å"euthanasia† derived from the Greek words that translate as â€Å"easy death† and means helping terminally ill persons to die in a fairly painless way . As in the case of a death penalization, euthanasia has its supporters and opponents. Whether it is one or the other depends on several facts, such as personal opinion, culture of the person that was brought up, religion that one practices, and circumstances surrounding the decision. Usually, if the decease causes the unbearable physical and mental pain, that person will ask to be killed, but if this factor is eliminated, then there is no reason to die. When a perso n asks to kill him or herself, it might be a cry for help in painful circumstances, whether it is mental or physical. However, euthanasia is not just â€Å"easy death†, but it is mainly a decision about it. The dilemma is if a person should die naturally, but in pain, or perform or not to perform certain actions, which will help him die without causing much torments. The main reason against euthanasia is that the medical professionals are under the oath to never do harm, particularly to kill anyone. Supporters of death penalization have several arguments justifying the state-sanctioned murder of those who take lives away. There is an old law that states, â€Å"tooth for tooth, eye for eye†. Then there is the practical argument stating that the death sentence keeps many criminals from being murdered. In addition, death penalization prevents recurrence in regards to murderers because if they are released from prison, there is a high chance that they will commit crimes again. Prison does not guarantee a mental fix for people who commit crimes such as man slaughter and or murder. The third argument is also pragmatic, and inferior because the state saves money by killing murderers. Instead of keeping them in prison for a lifetime expectancy, societies taxes and certain fees are contributed to subjects of this matter. The rivals state two ethical arguments, which consist of the following. In modern democracy, punishment should not only be punitive but should also try to reeducate a criminal to enable him to live in a society with others. While this argument is unconditional, those who have heard about modern prisons recognize that many inmates are immune to re-education, which is a fact that cannot be explained solely by conditions of custody. The second ethical argument is based on the commandment â€Å"Thou shalt not kill,† which also warns states alongside to murder. The strength of this argument is undermined by the fact that the state may resort to the death penalization to prevent severe crimes, or to prevent rebellion.

Dante Alighieri ( 1265-1321 ) - 1353 Words

1. Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was banished from Florence in 1302 and was a soldier in the battle of Sienese and Campaldino. 2. There was a lot of political unrest during Dante’s lifetime, as well as a horde of new poetical and literary movements that arose. This was due to the Guelfi Party’s split into two: those in favor of the pope and those in favor of the emperor. In addition, the new poetical movement that came about was called the â€Å"Stilnovo†, and was basically a style where poets would discuss their feelings of love and theorize about love. 3. Dante’s wife, Gemma Donati, does not have as large an influence on his work as Beatrice Portinari, his first love. Many of Dante’s poems in the Vita Nuova are based on his love for Beatrice and the passion that he feels for her. 4. Dante held the occupations of a patrician in Florence, a poet and author in Florence, a soldier at the battles of Sienese and Campaldino, a student at the convents of Santa Croce and Santa Maria Novella, a secretary to Scarpetta Ordelaffi, an ambassador to Venice, Rome and San Gimignano, a magistrate in Florence, and a politician in Florence. 5. Dante belonged to the political party â€Å"Guelphi†, which was the most prominent in Florence and the surrounding areas. When the Guelphi split, Dante became a white Guelphi, those in favor of the emperor rather than the pope. 6. La Vita Nuova or Vita Nova is an anthology of poems written by Dante Alighieri in 1295. It is an expression of the medievalShow MoreRelated Dante Alighieris Influence on Italian Culture Essay examples886 Words   |  4 PagesDante Alighieris Influence on Italian Culture nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dante Alighieri was a very well known and influential poet in early literature. amp;#8220;He was not only a poet, he was also a philosophical thinker, an active politician, and a religious visionary; (Holmes 1). Dante was born in Florence in 1265, into the Guelph political party, one of the two main parties in Florence. The Guelphs were aristocrats and nobles. They supported the church and papacy and were against theRead MoreEssay about Dante Alighieri1178 Words   |  5 PagesDante Alighieri Dante Alighieri was the first and best Italian poet and wrote mainly on love and religion. His Divine Comedy is considered the greatest book of the last millennium. George Steiner said, Dante’s totality of poet form and philosophic thought, of local universality and language, remains unrivaled. At a time where the notion of culture and of European culture in particular, is somewhat in doubt, Dante is the sovereign underwriter. His are the solutions beyond logic†Read More Dante Alighieri Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages Dante Alighieri was one of the most renowned writers in world literature. His great masterpieces have influenced the world immensely. He was not only a great writer and poet but he also was a man that overcame great odds to write awe inspiring works of art. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dante Alighieri was born in Florence, Italy either in late May or early June, 1265. His childhood was somewhat troubling because of the early death of his mother and then his father when he was 18. He managedRead MoreTaking a Look at the European Renaissance Essays1385 Words   |  6 Pageswas the Italian poet Dante Alighieri. Dante was born in the city-state of Florence, Italy in the year of 1265. When Dante was just nine years old, he met the love of his life, Beatrice Portinari. Beatrice Portinari would become the subject of, and inspiration for much of Dante’s writing. Love was the topic of many of Dante’s literary works and he was amongst the first poets to write about love. After the death of Beatrice Portinari (when Dante was twenty-five years of age), Dante became interested inRead MoreThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the Middle Ages, art and philosophy has been lost in darkness, but with the reintroduction of idea s that came with the Renaissance in Italy, brought about a literary revival. One of the writers that influenced this revival is Dante Alighieri, a 13th century poet from Florence, Italy. His world famous epic, La Commedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expressesRead MoreHell And Back Dante s Journey Through Hell1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe book was written by Dante Alighieri as the first part of his Divine Comedy. This trilogy consists of The Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise (heaven). Dante Alighieri’s The Inferno was a literary inspiration that depicts the beliefs of Christianity and the flaws of human nature through the use of Homer’s, Virgil s, Milton’s, and Shakespeare’s writing styles. In order to understand this book one must first understand Dante Alighieri’s background and time period. Dante Alghieri, one of the mostRead MoreDante Alighieri and his Divine Comedy Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesDante Alighieri (1265-1321) was an Italian poet in the Middle Ages. The Divine Comedy, of which Inferno is a part, is considered the greatest literary work in the Italian language and a masterpiece. Inferno is the story of Dante the pilgrim’s journey from the dark wood of error through Hell, led by Virgil. This is Dante the pilgrims opportunity to recognize his sins; he is given the opportunity to see how the error of his ways will be punished if he does not change. In Dante’s Hell, the punishmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Inferno By Dante Alighieri1583 Words   |  7 PagesInferno, written by Dante Alighieri illustrates the idea of justice through the belief that with each action arise a consequence. What you sin above ground, you deal with under. Through this he gives examples of the sins done and the punishment that is inflicted from doing such thing as a disgr ace to God. All through Dantes imagination and his views as to how it should be done, there is a punishment for each area of sin committed which is why a person who bribes will be in the further in the levelRead MoreDante Alighieri s Life And Work1936 Words   |  8 PagesDante Alighieri was born on the year of 1265 in Florance Italy. Dante s family was involved in complex Florentic polotics. This would latter become a huge influence in Dante s life and work. A few years latter, around 1272 his mother joins those in the relm of the dead, never to return. At the young age of 12, Dante s family arranged a future marrige with the daughter of one of their family friends. Arround 1285 Dante married Gemma Donati. Although Dante was married to Gemma he was never trulyRead MoreThe Inferno is a work that Dante used to express the theme on his ideas of Gods divine justice. Gods divine justice is demonstrated through the punishments of the sinners the travelers encounter.2641 Words   |  1 1 Pagesstatement: In Dantes Inferno, the first part of the Divine Comedy, Dante develops many themes throughout the adventures of the travelers. The Inferno is a work that Dante used to express the theme on his ideas of Gods divine justice. Gods divine justice is demonstrated through the punishments of the sinners the travelers encounter. 1) Introduction A. An overview Dante Alighieris life, writing style and the Inferno B. Dante Alighieris life during the torrential times of the Florentine history

Contributory and Comparative Negligence Process

Question: Discuss about the Contributory and Comparative Negligence Process. Answer: Introduction: Negligence has been regarded as a failure on the part of an individual to take reasonable care in order to avoid causing harm or damage to any other individual (Negligence, 2016). In order to prove negligence on the part of an individual there has been four major steps which should be proved by the applicant as the burden of proving such negligence was always on him. The case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 has been the landmark case which has recognized the contemporary law of carelessness and recognized the neighbour test (E-lawresources, 2016). There was a responsibility in the circumstances to be concerned i.e. the person owed a duty of care towards other individual; The act or inaction of the respondent in the circumstances did not ordinary way of care which a reasonable person would convene in the circumstances i.e. contravention of such obligation; The applicant suffered harm and damage which a rational person in the circumstances could have been predictable to anticipate i.e. damage; The harm was caused by the contravention of such duty i.e. causation (Bugg, 2006). A obligation of care has been defined as a lawful duty to avoid an act which would cause harm or where the injury was reasonably foreseeably occur if reasonable care was not taken (Freilich, 2000). So, in order to establish that a duty of care was violated the tribunal must have a look at the standard of care which would have been seen to be expected in all the situations (The Law Handbook 2016, 2016). The standard of care could be dogged by looking at what a prudent individual would have done (or not done) in the similar situations (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016). Where a respondent has acted in an irrational manner or their dealings fell well below the standard which was predictable then they would be found to have violated their obligation of care (Legal Aid, 2016). Also, on the other hand the concept of Contributory negligence could also take place when the injured individuals themselves were found to have contributed to the reason of their harm or loss (E-Lawresources, 2016). If a applicant has failed to take sensible care for their own protection or damage then they would be found contributorily negligent (Justia, 2016). Then the sum of costs an individual could assert would be decreased according to the degree they were found to have contributed to the harm (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016). For example: if a slip or fall takes place as a result of the offended individuals failure to keep a lookout for their own protection where they could sensibly have been expected to do so then both the individuals would be contributorily negligent (FindLaw, 2016). In the case of Jackson v McDonalds Australia Ltd [2014] NSWCA 162, the Court held that the applicant was held 70 percent of contributory carelessness when he slides after going through a obviously wet floor where sign was posted and did not grasp any rails. McDonalds was held 30 percent liable for the legal responsibility for its breakdown to wash up the tip out waste right away. Similarly in another case of Fitzsimmons v Coles Supermarkets [2013] NSWCA 273 in which it was clearly stated by the Court that the applicant was 50 percent contributory neglectful for fading to pay attention to the drenched floor symbols which were located about the pond of water on which the applicant slided. Coles was held to bore 50 percent of the legal responsibility because its symbols were mendacious falsely and exterior to the usual area of idea of the clients and botched to position a worker around the fall to advise clients. In another matter of Hamilton v Duncan [2010] NSWDC 90, the tribunal have concluded that the applicant was 30 percent contributory neglectful for not keeping a appropriate guard for the hole in spite of the fact that they were being conscious of the hole in which he tripped and even advised a witness of its attendance minutes previous to the calamity. The occupiers bore the outstanding obligation for its breakdown to examine the region and fill in the hole(s) in a opportune style (Bannermans, 2016). So, in the present situation as it was the wet Saturday morning on which Tamara walked down the confectionary passageway of her restricted Aldi Supermarket. And she saw that there was only one chocolate left which was at the end of a lane so, she began to run towards the chocolate bar. But it was clearly stated that the other shopper was at the far end of the aisle. As a result of which she ran even faster with a view that if she would walk slowly then she might not be able to get that last piece as she saw another shopper near that chocolate shelf. As a result, when she made an attempt to reach faster for the chocolate bar she falls on a pond of melted ice cream and smashed her back. Also, Aldi Supermarkets after the allegation was made by Tamara against them for negligence stated that they could show that an employee was appointed by the supermarket who inspects the supermarket passageway and cleans up any wastes every 40 minutes. Conclusion Therefore, it would be advised to Tamara that this case would be a case of contributory negligence which has been proved by the cases which were mentioned above as the supermarket was successful in proving that they made a great effort and taken all precautions which a prudent person would have taken in order to avoid any harm. And it was Tamaras fault as she was wet already when she came in the store because of the rain and then also she ran because she was in a hurry to get the chocolate. And the duty of care which a applicant was stated to show towards another person was also reflected by the act of the defendant and no unlawful act was depicted by the act of them. So, the case would be concluded to be of contributory negligence as the precaution which was taken by the supermarket employees has been proved manner. As a result it has been advised to Tamara that whatever happened was due to the fault of both the sides and not wholly on the part of the defendant. References Bannermans. (2016) Contributory Negligence In "Slip And Fall" Cases - No Control Over The Plaintiff's Own Action Or Inaction? [Online] Bannermans. Available from: https://www.bannermans.com.au/insurance/articles/public-liability/331-contributory-negligence-in-slip-and-fall-cases-no-control-over-the-plaintiff-s-own-action-or-inaction [Accessed on 24/12/16] Bugg, T. (2006) Negligence and damages personal injury, property damage and pure economic loss. [Online] Law Council. Available from: https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/lawcouncil/images/LCA-PDF/speeches/20060526Negligenceanddamages.pdf [Accessed on 24/12/16] E-Lawresources. (2016) Contributory negligence. [Online] E-Lawresources. Available from: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Contributory-negligence.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] E-lawresources. (2016) Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562. [Online] E-lawresources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Donoghue-v-Stevenson.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] FindLaw. (2016) Contributory and Comparative Negligence. [Online] FindLaw. Available from: https://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html [Accessed on 24/12/16] Freilich, A. (2000) Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract: The Implications of Astley v Austrust Ltd. Western Australian Law Review, 29, 18-38. Justia. (2016) Comparative Contributory Negligence. [Online] Justia. Available from: https://www.justia.com/injury/negligence-theory/comparative-contributory-negligence/ [Accessed on 24/12/16] Legal Aid. (2016) Negligence. [Online] Legal Aid. Available from: https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/INFORMATIONABOUTTHELAW/BIRTHLIFEANDDEATH/PERSONALINJURY/Pages/Negligence.aspx [Accessed on 24/12/16] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. (2016) Negligence [Online] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. (2016) What is negligence?. [Online] Legal Services Commission of South Australia. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch29s05s01.php [Accessed on 24/12/16] Negligence. (2016) Negligence. [Online] Negligence. Available from: https://negligence.laws.com/contributory-negligence [Accessed on 24/12/16] The Law Handbook 2016. (2016) Negligence and injury. [Online] The Law Handbook 2016. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/10_01_00_negligence_and_injury/ [Accessed on 24/12/16]

Feminist Backlash Essays - Feminist Theory, Womens Rights

Feminist Backlash Feminist Backlash: The Unconscious Undermining of Genuine Equality American people come in a variety of shapes and sizes; their thoughts, fears, and convictions differ widely. It is usually necessary for Americans to choose a status in politics and community; but it is obvious that among specific groups and organizations, a persons beliefs and opinions differ dramatically from the next. Feminist groups, specifically in the last twenty years, have announced their view of membership as an elite group of woman who must have the same specific convictions. Moreover, they denounce anyone who does not, as irrational and supporting the continuance of subordination of women. Feminist propaganda is off track when it comes to the real experiences of American women and men. It is true, that in the past, a womans voice was often disregarded; she was denied certain rights, for some women fought. Elizabeth Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Blackwell were famous for their courage and persistence in bringing change. It is safe to say that most Americans now a gree men and women have vast talents and capabilities. A century ago women were concerned with issues, such as the right to own property and vote. Somewhere between then and now, feminist groups turned their agenda to issues that offended many Americans. They crossed the line of personal and moral decisions and made ridiculous accusations toward men. The first feminists were necessary. Modern feminists have lost touch with American women and unconsciously undermined genuine equality. It is no wonder why men and women try to distance themselves from feminism. Long before Europeans came to the new land with their Judeo-Christian ideology, patriarchy was the exception not the norm. Women, their bodies, and ability to give birth and nurse children were adorned. Women did eighty percent of the hunting until the reintroduction of the horse. Women were shoved out of the hunting scenario. The horse allowed men to become radius, and the mans expendable sex was no obstacle when traveling long distances. The economic survival was now the mans domain. The value of the women fell when mother earth lost her place. In addition, the European settlers forced their Christian ideals on the Native Americans and other subordinate groups later. During the next several years, the colonial family stayed the same; historically, there was no womens movement until 1848, the year of the Seneca Falls Convention. Organized by Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott, the Declaration of Principles was produced. It paraphrased the Declaration of Independence with emphasis on women. Before 1848, vocal feminists had raised their voices within the Abolitionist Movement. Major concerns of pre-Civil War feminists were: property rights for women, custody of their children in cases of divorce, the right to their earnings, the ability to sign contracts and serve on juries, equal higher education opportunities, and equal opportunities in the workplace . The latter phase of the movement came after the Civil War. The feminists had now formed associations and groups primarily concerned with getting the vote. The American Womens Suffrage Association associated with a more conservative group, including Elizabeth Blackwell, the first women doctor, as a prominent leader. The two groups united in 1890 as the Suffrage Movement; because of this coalition, the older radical National Association lost influence. In 1920, after fifty years of struggle women were given the right to vote. The suffrage movement had no official ideology; its purpose was to obtain the right to vote. Its members and leaders came from all walks of life and had greatly varying views on current events. The second wave of the feminist movement began in the 1960s. By this time, a very broad and diverse movement had developed a mass following. The National Organization of Women (NOW) was established in 1966. Within a few months, many other womens organizations were established. NOW represented an older, more conservative movement; but many younge r radical womens liberation groups were emerging with no national organization. Young women were often involved with Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). In the early 1970s, the conservative feminists and more radical feminists began to work toward common goals. Ms. Magazine was first published in 1972. The second wave feminist movement wanted a complete restructuring of American society

Alterations in Renal Function quiz Essays - Syndromes, Free Essays

Alterations in Renal Function quiz Essays - Syndromes, Free Essays Week 4 : Alterations in Renal Function - Quiz 4 Time Remaining: Page 2 Question 1.1. What is the ratio of coronary capillaries to cardiac muscle cells? (Points : 2) 1:1 (one capillary per one muscle cell) 1:2 (one capillary per two muscle cells) 1:4 (one capillary per four muscle cells) 1:10 (one capillary per ten muscle cells) Question 2.2. Which cytokines initiate the production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)? (Points : 2) IL1 and IL-6 IL-2 and TNF- IFN and IL-12 TNF- and IL-4 Question 3.3. Phagocytosis involves neutrophils actively attacking, engulfing, and destroying which microorganisms? (Points : 2) Bacteria Fungi Viruses Yeasts Question 4.4. What is the life span of platelets (in days)? (Points : 2) 10 30 90 120 Question 5.5. Which organ is stimulated during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)? (Points : 2) Adrenal cortex Hypothalamus Anterior pituitary Limbic system Question 6.6. Which hepatitis virus is known to be sexually transmitted? (Points : 2) A B C D Question 7.7. The drug heparin acts in hemostasis by which processes? (Points : 2) Inhibiting thrombin and antithrombin III (AT-III) Preventing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin Shortening the fibrin strands to retract the blood clot Degrading the fibrin within blood clots Question 8.8. During an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, which leukocyte is activated? (Points : 2) Neutrophils Monocytes Eosinophils T lymphocytes Question 9.9. The function of the foramen ovale in a fetus allows what to occur? (Points : 2) Right-to-left blood shunting Left-to-right blood shunting Blood flow from the umbilical cord Blood flow to the lungs Question 10.10. Erythrocyte life span of less than 120 days, ineffective bone marrow response to erythropoietin, and altered iron metabolism describe the pathophysiologic characteristics of which type of anemia? (Points : 2) Aplastic Sideroblastic Anemia of chronic disease Iron deficiency Question 11.11. Infants are most susceptible to significant losses in total body water because of an infants: (Points : 2) High body surfacetobody size ratio Slow metabolic rate Kidneys are not mature enough to counter fluid losses Inability to communicate adequately when he or she is thirsty Question 12.12. Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the: (Points : 2) Vagus nerve Sympathetic nervous system Somatic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Question 13.13. Innervation of the bladder and internal urethral sphincter is supplied by which nerves? (Points : 2) Peripheral nerves Parasympathetic fibers Sympathetic nervous system Tenth thoracic nerve roots Question 14.14. Where are antibodies produced? (Points : 2) Helper T lymphocytes Thymus gland Plasma cells Bone marrow Question 15.15. An infant has a loud, harsh, holosystolic murmur and systolic thrill that can be detected at the left lower sternal border that radiates to the neck. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect? (Points : 2) Atrial septal defect (ASD) Ventricular septal defect (VSD) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect Question 16.16. The coronary ostia are located in the: (Points : 2) Left ventricle Aortic valve Coronary sinus Aorta Question 17.17. The Papanicolaou (Pap) test is used to screen for which cancer? (Points : 2) Ovarian Uterine Cervical Vaginal Question 18.18. What is the purpose of the spirometry measurement? (Points : 2) To evaluate the cause of hypoxia To measure the volume and flow rate during forced expiration To measures the gas diffusion rate at the alveolocapillary membrane To determine pH and oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations Question 19.19. An individual is more susceptible to infections of mucous membranes when he or she has a seriously low level of which immunoglobulin antibody? (Points : 2) IgG IgM IgA IgE Question 20.20. Which statement is true concerning the IgM? (Points : 2) IgM is the first antibody produced during the initial response to an antigen. IgM mediates many common allergic responses. IgM is the most abundant class of immunoglobulins. IgM is capable of crossing the human placenta. Question 21.21. Carcinoma in situ is characterized by which changes? (Points : 2) Cells have broken through the local basement membrane. Cells have invaded immediate surrounding tissue. Cells remain localized in the glandular or squamous cells. Cellular and tissue alterations indicate dysplasia. Question 22.22. Examination of the throat in a child demonstrating signs and symptoms of acute epiglottitis may contribute to which life-threatening complication? (Points : 2) Retropharyngeal abscess Laryngospasms Rupturing of the tonsils Gagging induced aspiration Question 23.23. What is